Grappling Tips Newsletter

February 23, 2008

A Dangerous Time

We've been discussing injuries a lot recently, and it seems to have hit a chord with the Grapplearts readership. I don't want to beat a dead horse, but I wanted to discuss one more thing before we leave this topic.

One of the most dangerous times in a martial artist's career is AFTER a serious injury, especially if it involves a lengthy break from training. Far too often I've seen a hard-training competitor get injured and start to gain weight, sometimes a lot of weight. I've known fighters who originally fought at 185 shoot up to almost 250 pounds. Some of them eventually get back to pre-injury bodyweight, but it's always a long and tough road. Others never competed again: they blamed the injury of course, but I think that the specter of getting back in shape had more to do with their decision than they would like to admit.

Of course not all hard-training martial artists are going to react to injury in this way, but it is fairly common. In some ways, the more serious the martial artist is about his training, the more likely it is that this weight gain is going to happen.

Maybe this weight gain is because hard training requires a lot of calories, and injury stops the training but not the daily caloric intake. Maybe it's because fighters have to stay within 10 to 20 pounds of fighting weight and react to their injury layoff by saying "screw it, KFC and cold beer here I come" . Or maybe it is that many martial artists rely on regular hard training to stay on an even keel emotionally, and when they suddenly can't train they become depressed and thus prone to weight gain or loss.

If you do have a major injury, keeping an eye on your bodyweight and doing whatever you can to maintain some level of physical conditioning is definitely a good idea. Doing something, anything, will help keep you in shape and make your return to the mats a lot easier.

In addition your physical well-being, keep an eye on your state of mind post injury. I am NOT a psychologist, and I DON'T know what all the answers are, but just because you used to win all the local tournaments doesn't mean that you're invulnerable psychologically. Do whatever it takes to keep your mindset as positive as possible while you heal from your injury. A more full discussion of fighters and depression was published by Fighter's Only Magazine.

Labels: Injuries

permanent link to this article posted by Stephan @ 12:59 AM

February 17, 2008

Survival Story

An anonymous person contacted me recently and shared a story of how a female friend had used a few months of BJJ training to escape from an assault and/or attempted rape situation. Using BJJ she managed to escape a pin, stand up and then run away and get help. She probably just used very basic pin escape movements, but pulling them off under emotional duress, with limited training and a large size and strength disadvantage points to the effectiveness of both the techniques she learned and the training methods used to ingrain them in her.

Arguments about the relative importance of grappling in MMA go on and on, but women's self defense is not MMA. Virtually all rapes end up on the ground, and I think that some form of grappling is critical for women everywhere. This takes us back to the article written by the female readership of this newsletter entitled 'Why Should Women Grapple" - it's an article that is still very relevant and I'm proud to have it on my site. Please feel free to forward this article to the women in your life, it might just make them a little safer.

Labels: self defense, women

permanent link to this article posted by Stephan @ 10:47 PM

The Simplest Way to Avoid Injury

Machado27
Originally uploaded by bravestrong

Several years ago I found myself waiting for a Jean Jacques Machado seminar to start: I was sitting on the mat, watching people train, and chatting with a friend . Jean Jacques, the jiu-jitsu superstar, strolled over to us and told me something that I think about almost every time I train. What was this nugget of wisdom? He corrected my sitting technique!

You see, I'd been sitting and propping my weight up with my arm which was posted on the mat behind me. My arm was straight and my elbow locked out. Jean Jacques told me never to sit like that on the jiu-jitsu mat. He pointed out that if someone behind me, absorbed in their sparring, rolled onto my arm then my elbow would be shattered. BJJ is such a casual martial art that sitting sprawled out on the mat seems like a 'normal' thing to do, but it's not the right thing to do and it's not the safe thing to do. Keep your arms where you can see them, and not locked out

This may seem like a minor detail to get hung up on, but the readership of this newsletter is huge. If I share this tip here then someone, somewhere in the world, will avoid a severely damaging arm injury. One less injury is a good thing, justifying the inclusion of this story in my newsletter.

Labels: Injuries

permanent link to this article posted by Stephan @ 10:46 PM

A Call for Photos

One of the more popular destinations on Grapplearts.com is the featured photo page, which shows action photos of people training, sparring, and competing in submission grappling, MMA, Judo, BJJ and other grappling sports.

If you would like to contribute your own photos (photos either of you or taken by you) please use the submission form located at the bottom of the featured photo page. The photos need to have an element of ACTION to them (i.e. I can't use photos of you posing with famous people). This is a great opportunity to promote a competitor, a club, and event, and share your excitement with the readership of Grapplearts.com. Once again, you can submit your photos at the bottom of the photos page.

Labels: grapplearts

permanent link to this article posted by Stephan @ 10:38 PM

Always Injured, the Feedback

Several tips ago I gave some advice to a reader who had suffered a rather terrible string of orthopedic injuries while training in MMA . I also opened up the conversation to other readers of this newsletter and invited comments on several martial arts forums. Thanks to everyone who wrote in, and here is what they had to say:

"I have realized I was getting injured when I was was gassing. With better cardio, I stayed more out of trouble."
"Nutrition plays a huge role in injury prevention. Bones and ligaments, like muscles, need fuel to regenerate. Fish oil helps for inflammation (I use Carlson's fish oil.)"
"Being fat is an invitation for an injury. Your body isn't as balanced, and you're carrying around more weight than you should."
"The biggest thing to prevent injuries and especially reoccuring injuries is to understand what cause them, meaning the ANGLES your body is in, and where the PRESSURE is being applied to you and don't let it get in that position again even if you have to tap for no apparent reason. I have stopped sparring matches on many occasions and my partner was like "what happened?", I just tell them the situation and let them have to closest position with them being in advantage and restart. I have never had someone complain about me doing that."
"Find a sports medicine doctor not a primary care...makes a world of difference!!!"
"Warm up properly. Nearly every injury I've received in judo has been from going hard early in the session before I'm warm and loosened up."
"I find (as a 60 year old fighter) that my injuries come from rolling with guys that weigh 50, 75 100 or more pounds heavier than me.... At my age i would like to work with more guys in my weight class. It would be easier and i would develop quicker if i could just work with someone in my weight class."
"Sometimes it is important to turn it up a notch and escalate your sparring. Recently I sparred with some MMA guys who outweighed me and all went 110% in their sparring. When I took it easy I found myself in potentially dangerous situations (e.g. stacked on the back of my neck), but when I went all out and got to the top position I was alright for the rest of the match. It's important to be aware of your training partners' tendencies, but it's also really important to know yourself too.
"There's a big difference between being 25 and being 37 or 40. I am now going to a traditional BJJ class that focuses on technique. That's what I need to do to improve. Rolling with a bunch of testosterone junkies isn't going to make me better. My goals are to (1) not get hurt, (2) have fun, and (3) improve my BJJ. In that order, since they all depend on #1."

Labels: Injuries, overtraining, training

permanent link to this article posted by Stephan @ 10:34 PM

February 04, 2008

Frank Mir, the Spanish Inquisition, and Me

A video review blog called White Collar BJJ recently managed to link Frank Mir, the Spanish Inquisition and yours truly into a single coherent post. Check it out the article here.

Labels: Grapplearts DVDs, MMA

permanent link to this article posted by Stephan @ 11:44 PM

Always Injured

Q: "I'm in my forties and and started MMA training a few years ago. Since then I have had many injuries including a shattered elbow, a torn knee, separations in both shoulders, and many, many more minor injuries. A sane person would stop training MMA, but i just can't give it up. I try to minimize injuries by warming up and stretching and doing some light weight training, but even now, just rolling with other guys, I get injured. Is it possible that my body just isn't cut out for this stuff? What should I do?"

A: It sounds like you have had a very bad string of injuries. There is definitely a problem, but without knowing you personally it is really, really hard to diagnose what is going on. This rate of injury is NOT normal, even for most MMA clubs. In addition to the pain of injury and the consequences for your body down the road, being injured all the time really cuts into your training and prevents you from reaching your full potential.

An obvious possibility is that you are training at a club full of very aggressive people, for whom every sparring session is a battle to the death. An alternative possibility is that it is YOU who is going way too hard in sparring, refusing to tap, etc. Either way, a simple way to diagnose whether you are in a hyperaggressive environment is to think about the other MMA and grappling clubs in your town: if you think that they are all way too mellow and laid back then it could actually be indicating that YOU are in the dysfunctional and counterproductive training environment.

You might be overtrained which could also lead to more injuries. Many people misunderstand overtraining - "but I'm not training that hard" they say. Overtraining isn't just about training too hard, it's also about under-recovering. You can overtrain doing only moderate amounts of training if your diet, sleep or stress management is inadequate. All this becomes even more important as you age - you just can't neglect your recovery the way that the average 20 year old punk can.

Finally consider that you are training in MMA, and that injury rates in MMA tend to be higher than in submission grappling (which in turn are higher than in BJJ). It's not always true, but as a rule MMA tends to attract younger, testosterone-fueled, ego-driven competitive types, and they can often make very dangerous training partners. In addition, MMA is a no-gi sport and that means that you have a faster, more explosive pace in sparring. By contrast, the gi in BJJ slows things down and makes it more of a mental game with strong aerobic and muscular endurance challenges without as strong a focus on explosiveness.

That being said, I'll share some ideas of where to go from here. Not all these suggestions necessarily apply in your case, and only you can figure which are relevant to your situation.

Make a mental commitment to tap out early and often when caught in bad positions.
Ask yourself it your training partners are concerned about your physical well being; are they trying to preserve their training partners?
Visit other clubs and try a class: maybe you've just taken up with a bunch of psychopaths at your current school. I'm not telling you to change schools, but the experience of training at another school (or even just watching a class there) can be quite informative.
Try BJJ with the gi, rather than MMA. You may find that the challenge of BJJ satisfies the same needs as your current MMA training but that the slower, more technical pace leads to less injuries. There are a lot of old, torn up Judo players in Japan who can't do much standing Judo anymore but still tear things up in newaza (ground grappling).
Find a sane, laidback training partner and do most of your sparring with him
Do more technique drilling and less sparring
Find out about overtraining and try to figure out if your rest and nutrition is providing the recovery you need.

Good luck with your situation - I really hope that you figure it out!

Stephan Kesting
www.grapplearts.com